Both Singapore and the United States have tapped on policy as a key lever to bring their countries closer to realising their national climate targets. This fireside chat builds upon the global policy landscape to explore the balancing act between public sector and private sector roles, the effectiveness of public-private partnerships, and the importance of a just transition in achieving the twin outcomes of decarbonisation and progress in our journey towards net zero.

In the journey towards a sustainable future, critical minerals are the cornerstone of green transition: from wind turbines and electrical grids to electric vehicles. This long-term shift, however, is laden with challenges from both demand and supply side. As the green transition spans decades with significant impact on the society and environment, its success also hinges on the mining industry’s ongoing evolution of its social and environmental practices. How can companies balance meeting the growing demand for energy transition minerals with responsible E&S practices? What is the role of investors in paving the way to a sustainable and responsible mining practices while tapping on new opportunities?

Asia has grown tremendously within just a few generations with life expectancy in Asia-Pacific more than doubling, and per capita GDP rising nearly eighty-fold over a few generations. However, much of this growth has been fueled by fossil fuels, evidenced by a growth of in global greenhouse gas emissions share, which has surged from 15% to 52%. Besides Asia, fossil fuel dependency is also faced by other emerging markets and developing countries (EMDCs). Drawing from examples in both developed countries and EMDCs, panellists will discuss the varied pathways in transitioning economies towards long-term sustainable and equitable growth, highlight opportunities for cross-sharing best practices, and explore how various stakeholders in the public, private and philanthropic sectors can support and benefit from these pathways.

Southeast Asia is disproportionately affected by climate change with its long coastlines and low-lying areas. Yet, with the region’s fast-growing economies and young population, it has immense potential to play a critical role in global decarbonisation efforts. This endeavor will not be without challenges given Southeast Asia’s dependence on fossil fuels and its growing energy demands. What are the levers that the region can tap on for a “win-win” for both economic growth and a just transition? Panellists will discuss new and emerging policies, sustainable financing opportunities in Southeast Asia, and the need for regional cooperation to catalyse transition for a net-zero Southeast Asia.